Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a result for example. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. Conditional sentences type 1 english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms an exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication. After reading this you will easily solve the error questions from this section.
As is typical for many languages, full conditional sentences in english consist of a condition clause or protasis specifying a condition or hypothesis, and a consequence clause or apodosis specifying what follows from that condition. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. When the work done of first sentence, depend on second sentence that sentence is called is conditional sentence. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be.
Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. In a type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous conditional. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. English lessons and exercises conditionals providing that provided that how to use providing that provided that the conjunctions provided that and providing that can interchangeably be used to mean if on condition that this is another way to express condition and result situations. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3.
If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. A conditional sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause that almost always begins with if. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. I dont think your first example is a wellformed sentence. If i had more time, i do a course in business english. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. A condition is something that can only happen if something else occurs.
They are classified according to the degree of probability that they express. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. I dont want to stay in london unless i get a wellpaid job. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. Daily use english sentences pdf ebook, all chapter are available here from lesson 1 to lesson 100 free on. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. If i werent studying english, i would study french.
A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause. Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of english grammar. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Learning english online conditional sentences test. When the verb in the ifclause is in the past perfect tense, we use would. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. Las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes. These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book.
They have to complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt. Notice we can put if at the beginning, or in the middle. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. We would use either unless or if to form the sentence rather than as long as. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Examples, exercises and readytoprintpdf to download. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Socalled zero conditionals contain normal finite present verbs in each clause, for example. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition. Join my complete selfstudy programme to reach all your english. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens.
In this english grammar lesson, you will learn how to use conditional sentences 0, 1, 2, 3correctly in the english language. The condition clause is a dependent clause, most commonly headed by the conjunction if, while the consequence is contained in the main clause of the sentence. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if something else were to happen. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. If you dont wear a coat in the winter, you get sick. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general.